Sunday, June 22, 2014

10 things that have almost disappeared from our lives

On Saturday, 21st June the stifling heat battering Delhi this summer forced us to stay home instead of going out for a customary lunch or dinner to celebrate our 26th marriage anniversary. 

Thankfully, the electricity board was benevolent with no power cuts to speak of through the day. A leisurely morning reading the newspapers and mails more thoroughly than usual;  a sumptuous breakfast and then the entire day lay ahead with no particular task on hand. 

For a quarter century, except in 1999 when I was in Kargil reporting the India-Pakistan conflict, the unwritten rule for this day has been to avoid professional work. So no writing, no phone calls and no talking shop.

The next best alternative was to riffle through old notebooks, papers and photo albums. As we sat reminiscing about early years of our marriage and the usual ups and downs I am sure all couples endure in life, it dawned on us how many things have almost gone out of our lives.

Here are 10 things that have more or less disappeared from our lives. At least this is what me and wife Neha could agree upon. There could be more, of course.

1. Landlines or fixed line phones. 

In an average family of 4, there are at least five if not more mobile phones these days. I remember using an MP's quota to obtain my first landline phone in 1988. Today, mobile connections have outnumbered landline connections in the country, if I am not mistaken.

2. VCR (Video Cassette Recorders) and VCP (Video Cassette Players).

Along with VHS cassettes of marriage and birthday functions. Now, one has an option of watching any video recording on a laptop, a tablet or a smart phone.




3. Typewriters. 

They were everywhere. The bulky Godrej and Remington brands in offices, portable Brother and Olivetti ones with individuals who could afford them.








4. The carbon paper. 

Most essential in sarkari offices and some times even at home to make copies in triplicate for every little application you made, be it for building a house, obtaining an air ticket from the chief minister's quota (yes, we had to do that when there used to be ONE Indian Airlines daily flight to Delhi from Guwahati) or simply to obtain a driving license.







5. The camera with a film. 



With digital technology taking over our lives, the Rolleiflex cameras with 12 or 24 exposures in black and white no longer limit our choices to click photographs. Now everyone--armed with smart phones and miniaturised digital cameras--no longer have to worry about running out of film!





6. The 'hold-all', that canvass-leather contraption we carried in our journeys.

To stuff a light mattress, a pillow and a bedsheets besides everything else that didn't fit into the steel trunk every time we travelled long distance on a trains that barely had one air conditioned bogey! It was our bed roll-cum-carry-all bag which has no modern equivalent or may be has metamorphosed into the rucksack!

7. The post cards and inland letters sold by Department of Posts. 

On which you wrote handwritten notes to your parents/wife/girlfriend/friend, folded them neatly and send them down the small slot on a funny looking red post box which had an inscription: Clearance at 10 am and 4 pm!

8. Money orders, telegrams and the man who brought them to you, the Postman. 

The most awaited person at the beginning of the month, if you were residing in a hostel. He would bring in those precious 200 rupees sent by your hardworking parents. The inevitable 5 rupees you had to part with as a tip. The telegram was not routine. It was reserved for receiving a job offer, announcement of death and many a times birth or for the most common purpose: Providing information. Most commonly used term being: 'Arrived safely.' Now the postman still brings registered post letters and occasionally the passport but most of the time we depend upon the courier, even if it is costly and unreliable.

9. The STD/ISD PCO:

Not to be confused with the disease. The ubiquitous PCO or Public Call Offices that used to dot every pavement and alleys and allowed you to make long distance calls. Inevitably a small, narrow cabin that could fit in just a telephone on a table, the person manning the booth and the caller. A third person had to squeeze in, if needed. In small towns and villages, you might see them even now but in urban centres they have invariably transformed themselves into photo-copying and lamination shops.







10. The telephone index diary:


With smart phones able to store an humongous amount of data, very few feel the need to note down telephone numbers in a specially designed diary. There was a time when one knew by heart at least 50-odd essential numbers. Today, I count myself lucky if I can still remember my wife's mobile number! Health warning: data on smart phone can disappear in a jiffy. In a notebook/diary it stays forever unless stolen or misplaced so like many of my generation do, do keep a hard copy back up! You will never regret it.


   

Thursday, June 19, 2014

The Desi Bofors nearing a major milestone

If all goes well over the next few days, the Indian Army's prayers for a towed artillery gun looks set to be answered soon.

The Dhanush at the DefExpo in Delhi earlier this year
The summer trials of 'Dhanush' a 155-mm, 45 calibre gun built by the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), a defence Public Sector Unit, are slated to begin at the Pokhran firing ranges from Friday, highly placed sources told me. The winter trials, a prerequisite along with summer tests, was carried out in the high altitude areas of Sikkim in the winter of 2013.

If the gun, based on the design and manufacturing technology provided by Swedish gun maker Bofors AG in the late 1980s, passes the test in the week long trials in the heat of Rajasthan desert, the OFB is likely to get the final clearance for manufacturing the desi but improved version of the original Bofors gun (the earlier version was of 39 caliber and hence had a shorter barrel) and fill a critical gap in India's artillery arsenal. Manufacturing could start as early as end-2014.

For more than 15 years, the Army's artillery modernisation plan has suffered one way or the other, the tendering process getting embroiled in allegations of manipulation and corruption at various stages. At least two foreign manufacturers have been blacklisted in the process. The Army, which needs over 1500 towed artillery guns at an estimated cost of over 10,000 crore rupees, is desperate to get new guns since no new guns have been inducted after the Bofors joined the Indian Army in the late 1980s.

The Army has given an initial indent of 116 guns to the OFB, with an option to increase the order to 416 pieces of artillery. The OFB gun, with its electronic sighting and laying system (Ballistic Control System or BCS) for aiming the gun at the target, will be a major improvement over the Bofors' manual system. More importantly, the Dhanush is likely to be priced at Rs 14 crore apiece, less than half of a similar gun manufactured abroad. While the original Bofors gun has a maximum effective range of 27 km, 'Dhanush' can fire a salvo up to 38 km in the plains, those who are involved with the gun's manufacturing said.

If the trials go off smoothly and the Army then gives the final clearance, the OFB has plans to double its manufacturing capacity from the current 18 guns a year. 

Monday, June 16, 2014

Half a day on INS Vikramaditya

Inside ALH Dhruv on the way to Vikramaditya
 On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made his first trip outside Delhi and spent four hours on India's biggest ship, the aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya. I was lucky to be part of the press entourage that was onboard. Here's a small glimpse of what we saw and experienced. Also a link to a film made by the crew of INS Vikramaditya is here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9WxdLyL-_A&feature=youtu.be

Enjoy.
Goa from the sky

Another view

A lone ship in the distance

Vikramaditya's serial Number

Arriving on the ship


The flight deck

The ALH on the flight deck

Flight deck crew getting ready to receive an aircraft

Two helicopters on the Vikramaditya


Western Fleet Chief RAdm Anil Chawla with Skipper Capt Suraj Berry

Magnificent MiG-29 K

Another view

CNN-IBN's Anubha Bhosale interviewing a pilot

Capt Suraj Berry




Capt DK Sharma, PRO Navy and Lt Cdr Pawanjeet, the weather man





The old with the new: INS Viraat passing by Vikramaditya


The all-important ski jump



PM Modi climbing into Mig-29 K cockpit















The weather turning bad


Headline Today's Rahul Kanwal was among the reporters onboard

The PM watching the air power display


The steam past begins




Wednesday, June 4, 2014

Lashkar planned to take hostages in Herat: new details emerge with photographs

 A Lashkar-e-Toiba hit squad was assigned to take hostages and lay siege on the Indian consulate in Herat, Afghanistan, to coincide with the grand oath ceremony of the Narendra Modi government in Delhi on May 26, security sources in the Indian establishment have now concluded after studying the pattern of attack and taking stock of the recovery from the operatives killed.

The recovery
Dry fruits
The arsenal
Bullet holes
This confirms outgoing Afghan President Hamid Karzai's assertion that the Pakistan-based LeT had was behind the Herat attack.

The LeT hit-squad, highly-trained, heavily armed and intensely motivated, had attacked the Indian consulate in the western city of Herat, three days before Prime Minister Narendra Modi was to be sworn in.

The group seemed to have come prepared for a long haul. Security sources said each of the four attackers carried AK 47 rifles and six magazines each. Two of them also carried under barrel grenade launchers or UGBLs and rocket propelled grenades or RPGs.

The attackers had two dual-sim-card enabled mobile phones, which had telephone numbers of the BBC, the Ariana TV station and the Indian embassy in Kabul.
Each also carried fruits, nearly half a kg of dry fruits and water bottles.

Indian security officials who have visited Herat and reviewed the deployment of two dozen Indo Tibetan Border Police or ITBP personnel who guard the office-cum-residential compound, said the first attacker tried to scale the wall using an extendable 4 feet portable ladder, but an alert sentry killed him within a minute.

The exchange of fire began at about 4 am. ITBP jawans forced the attackers to take shelter in a building nearby and were soon joined by personnel of the Afghan National Army and the police.

The attackers were neutralised after almost eight hours of intense gunbattle. Investigators suspect one of them got away in the chaos; only three bodies were recovered.

Intelligence officials point out that the three attackers killed did not wear suicide vests, a Taliban trait. This, they say, further confirms them as highly-trained LeT operatives.

Intelligence reports have warned the Indian government of more possible attacks on Indian missions and assets since Pakistan's ISI is uneasy with the large-scale Indian presence in Afghanistan post the US' withdrawal at the end of the year.

A day after he was sworn in, Prime Minister Modi had held bilateral talks with Mr Karzai and Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, both invited to attend his oath ceremony. He had reportedly raised the Herat attack in his discussions with Mr Sharif.



The consulate in the middle of a residential area